Established in 1905 Chelsea have spent
most of their history in the top flight of English Football. Based in
London Chelsea play their matches at Stamford Bridge and are rivals with
fellow neighbours Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur and Fulham. In the early
years Chelsea achieved little success however they grabbed the attention
of the masses by signing big name players. A trait which some would
argue continues today with the seemingly never-ending backing of Russian
owner Roman Abramovich.
Chelsea made little impact on English
Football during the inter-war years but during the 1950s modernisation
of the club led to their lifting the League Championship for the
1954/1955 season. During the 1960s Chelsea challenged for honours with a
young talented side eager to impress but failed to win any trophies
despite several near misses.
In the 1970s and 1980s the club
suffered through a period of financial instability caused by an
ambitious redevelopment of Stamford Bridge. Money worries coupled with
the emergence of a hooligan element among supporters plagued the club
throughout the 1980s. The team itself was at one of its lowest ebbs
coming close to relegation to the Third Division. However things began
to change and with a new team put together for a nominal outlay Chelsea
secured the Second Division title in the 1983-1984 season and earned
promotion back to the top flight.
Chelsea suffered relegation in
1988 but bounced back to the top division immediately and attempted to
secure themselves as a constant fixture in the First Division. With the
appointment of Rudd Gullitt as player-manager in 1996 the fortunes of
the club began to change with the influx of several top-class
international players such as Gianfranco Zola. Chelsea secured the FA
club in 1997 and began to establish themselves as a force to be reckoned
with in the top flight. Claudio Ranieri guided the club to Champions
League qualification in 2002-2003 and things were looking good for the
London team.
Chelsea were sold to Russian billionaire Roman
Abramovich in June 2003 for £140 million and despite over £100 million
being spent on new players Ranieri was unable to secure any trophies.
Ranieri was duly replaced by Portuguese coach Jose Mourinho. Mourinho
then led the club to great success evidenced by lifting the Premiership
title in 2005 and 2006, Chelsea becoming only the fifth team to win back
to back championships since the Second World War.
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